A periodontal prosthesis is a specialized dental device used to restore function and appearance for patients with significant periodontal (gum) disease or advanced gum tissue loss. Unlike standard prostheses, which typically focus on replacing missing teeth, periodontal prostheses are designed to work in conjunction with periodontal treatments to address the unique challenges posed by compromised gum tissue and support structures.
Key Aspects of Periodontal Prostheses
- Purpose: The primary goal of a periodontal prosthesis is to replace missing teeth and support the remaining dental structures while considering the health of the gums and surrounding bone. These prostheses aim to restore oral function and aesthetics in patients who have experienced extensive gum disease or tissue loss.
- Types of Periodontal Prostheses:
- Fixed Partial Dentures (Bridges): [LINK TO BRIDGE PAGE] These are used to replace one or more missing teeth and are anchored to adjacent natural teeth or dental implants. In cases where gum tissue and bone loss are significant, a bridge may be used with implants to provide additional support.
- Removable Partial Dentures: [LINK TO PARTIAL DENTURE PAGE] These are designed to replace multiple missing teeth and can be removed for cleaning. They are often used when some natural teeth remain and are particularly useful when there’s significant gum tissue loss or instability.
- Implant-Supported Prostheses: [LINK TO HYBRID DENTURE PAGE] These include dental implants that are placed in the jawbone to replace missing teeth. Implants can support crowns, bridges, or dentures, providing a stable and durable solution. In periodontal cases, implants are often used to provide support where traditional dentures or bridges might not be effective due to advanced gum disease.
- Overdentures: [LINK TO IMPLANT DENTURE PAGE] These are dentures that fit over remaining natural teeth or dental implants. They offer a more secure fit than traditional dentures and are particularly useful in cases where gum tissue is not sufficient to support a conventional denture.
Periodontal prostheses play a crucial role in dental restoration for patients with advanced gum disease or significant gum tissue loss. By addressing both functional and aesthetic concerns, they help patients achieve a healthier, more confident smile.
